Republicans in the U.S. Congress
responded in competing voices on Tuesday to President Barack Obama's
annual State of the Union address as various wings of the party vied to
advance their prescriptions for the country's best way forward.
Republican Senators Rand Paul of Kentucky and Mike Lee of Utah, two favorites of the anti-Washington Tea Party movement, staged separate responses to Obama's speech.
Even as Republicans tried to broaden their appeal with women voters, they pushed through the House on Tuesday a partisan bill that would make it more difficult for some women to get abortions.
Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers, who delivered the sanctioned
Republican response to Obama, queued up long-standing party doctrine
that "champions free markets and trusts people to make their own
decisions, not a government that decides for you."
McMorris Rodgers, a five-term congresswoman from Washington state, took
a broad swipe at Obamacare, the 2010 landmark healthcare law that
Republicans have tried to repeal, delay or significantly alter nearly 50
times since its enactment.
"We've all talked to too many people who have received cancellation
notices they didn't expect or who can no longer see the doctors they
always have," McMorris Rodgers said of the Affordable Care Act, which
got off to a troubled start.
"No, we shouldn't go back to the way things were, but the president's health care law is not working," she said.Republican Senators Rand Paul of Kentucky and Mike Lee of Utah, two favorites of the anti-Washington Tea Party movement, staged separate responses to Obama's speech.
Paul, who joined the Senate in 2011 and is often mentioned as a possible
2016 presidential candidate, appealed to the conservative base of the
Republican Party.
"Economic growth will come when we lower taxes for everyone," Paul said. "Government spending doesn't work."
McMorris Rodgers is
relatively unknown nationally, even though as No. 4 House Republican she
is the highest-ranking female member of her party in Congress. She also
holds the distinction of being the only person to give birth three
times while serving as a member of the House of Representatives.
Discussing her eldest child's Down syndrome diagnosis, McMorris Rodgers
brought a softer tone to her party, which is often accused by Democrats
of helping the rich at the expense of the poor and middle-class.
"Today, we see a 6-year-old boy who dances to Bruce Springsteen, who
reads above grade level and who is the best big brother in the world,"
McMorris Rodgers said, adding, "We see all the things he can do, not
those he can't."
Her moment
in the limelight came as Republicans see November's congressional
elections and the 2016 race for the White House as opportunities to
close a "gender gap" that contributed to their 2012 election losses.
That gender gap was on full display in 2012, when Obama received 55
percent of women's votes, while failed Republican presidential candidate
Mitt Romney got 44 percent.Even as Republicans tried to broaden their appeal with women voters, they pushed through the House on Tuesday a partisan bill that would make it more difficult for some women to get abortions.
One year
ago, a USA Today/Gallup poll found that by a 53-percent-to-29 percent
margin, Americans said they wanted the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court
decision granting abortion rights to be kept in place.
A SECOND GAP
Attacking another gap -
among Hispanic-American voters - Republican Representative Ileana
Ros-Lehtinen of Florida delivered a speech closely tracking McMorris
Rodgers' but spoken in Spanish.
In 2012, Obama won 71 percent of the Hispanic vote to Romney's 27
percent. Since then, House Republicans have blocked comprehensive
immigration reform moves that are important to Latino voters.
In his address to a joint session of Congress, Obama called for finishing work this year on comprehensive immigration reform.
Ros-Lehtinen was vague about immigration reform's prospects in the
House, noting that Congress needed to "fix our broken immigration system
with a permanent solution," she said in a Reuters translation of her
remarks.
On Thursday, House
Republican leaders are expected to make public their "principles" for
pursuing immigration reform this year. It was unclear whether those
principles will advance any further amid deep Republican divisions.
An outspoken opponent of such legislation, Representative Lamar Smith
of Texas, on Tuesday warned: "Ten million Americans are unemployed and
millions more have given up looking.
"We should put them first," before giving "work permits" to people who came to the United States illegally, Smith said.
Like McMorris Rodgers, Senator Lee also demanded a smaller federal government.
The rise of the Tea Party helped Republicans win control of the House
in the 2010 elections, but some of its Senate candidates in the past few
elections have fallen short, leaving that chamber in the hands of
Democrats.
Nevertheless, the
Tea Party's war against large federal budget deficits set the agenda for
Congress in 2011, 2012 and 2013, when Democrats and Republicans battled
each other over spending cuts.
Tea Party initiatives, Lee said, ranging from welfare and criminal
justice reforms to ending corporate subsidies, "will put Americans back
to work, not just by cutting big government, but by fixing broken
government."
After all the
pomp of a presidential State of the Union speech, complete with standing
ovations and celebrities in the audience, McMorris Rodgers, Lee and
Paul may have known they would have a tough act to follow with their
response speeches.
"Someday,
the party not in the White House is going to figure out that these are
not a good idea. The optics are always terrible," said Paul Sracic, head
of Youngstown State University's political science department in Ohio.
"How can you not look small when compared to a president addressing both houses of Congress," Sracic said.
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